Foods that have been pickled, fermented, or otherwise marinated
sometimes contain monosodium glutamate, also known as MSG. MSG is a
flavor enhancer that has been shown to trigger migraines.
MSG is commonly added to Asian foods, particularly Chinese food, as a
flavor enhancer. Other foods that may contain MSG: canned soup, frozen
foods, processed foods, seasonings, and canned vegetables
Chocolate contains caffeine, buttomme sodas,
tea, coffee, and energy drinks. In small doses, the caffeine in these
foods and drinks can increase alertness. Plus, caffeine can actually
help the body absorb pain-relief medication more quickly when migraines
do occur. But high doses of it (like the levels found in some energy
drinks in particular) can cause irritability, insomnia, anxiety, and
migraines. Additionally, long-term uses of caffeinated products can
result in a chemical tolerance in your body. If you abruptly stop
consuming caffeine, you may experience withdrawal symptoms that trigger a
migraine.
Tyramine, a monoamine found naturally in many foods, has been identified
as a migraine trigger. Aged cheeses, such as blue cheese, Parmesan, and
cheddar, contain tyramine, as do dried and cured sausages and smoked
fish.
Use caution at the deli counter if your migraines are caused by meat.
Many brands of hot dog, bacon, salami, sausage, luncheon meat, and
pepperoni contain tyramine. These foods typically also contain the
preservative sodium nitrate, which may be a trigger and set off a
migraine.
They may make you cry when you cut them, and if you’re a migraine
sufferer, you may cry again when you eat them. That’s because onions
contain the migraine trigger tyramine.
Many diet sodas, snack foods, and low-calorie treats contain the
artificial sugar aspartame (also known as NutraSweet or Equal). This
sugar substitute has been linked to headaches and migraines, especially
in people who consume it regularly over a long period of time.
Red wine, in particular, may be linked to an increase in migraines, but
beer and white wine can cause the severe headaches, too. That’s because
both beer and wine contain tyramine. Also, alcohol increases blood flow
to the brain, which can trigger a migraine or intensify the effects of
an existing migraine.
Fasting or skipping meals can trigger dips in blood sugar that may set
off a migraine. If you’re prone to migraines, eat regular meals, and
maintain a balance of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meat so
your body isn’t left hungry before your next mealtime.
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